Room temperature picowatt-resolution calorimetry

Sub-picowatt resolution calorimetry with a bi-material microcantilever sensor

Energy resolution improvement in room-temperature CZT detectors

We present methods to improve the energy resolution of single channel, room-temperature Cadmium-Zinc-Telluride (CZT) detectors. A new preamplifier design enables the acquisition of the actual transient current from the crystals and straightforward data analysis methods yield unprecedented energy resolution for our test-detectors. These consist of an eVCAPture Plus crystal as standard and 1 cm c...

Synchronous direct gradient layer and indirect room calorimetry.

A dual direct/indirect room-sized calorimeter is used at the Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center to measure heat emission and energy expenditure in humans. Because the response times of a gradient layer direct calorimeter and an indirect calorimeter are not equivalent, the respective rate of heat emission and energy expenditure cannot be directly compared. A system of equations has been ...

Room-Temperature Ballistic Nanodevices

One of the most important physical parameters to describe the quality of a piece of semiconductor material is the electron scattering length le. Also referred to as the mean-free path, it stands for the average distance between the randomly distributed scatterers in the material, such as lattice defects, impurities, and phonons. The electron mean-free path is typically a few nanometers (1 nm = ...

Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

The initial objective of this project was to carry out a fundamental study of the transport characteristics of a variety of gases and organic solutes in room temperature ionic liquids. The goal was to combine information collected from a number of different experimental measurements in order to develop a fundamental understanding of the interactions governing transport in ionic liquids. Measure...